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Papal election, 1292–94
The papal election from April 5, 1292 to July 5, 1294 was the last papal election which did not take the form of a papal conclave (in which the electors are locked in seclusion ''cum clave''—Latin for "with a key"—and not permitted to leave until a new Bishop of Rome has been elected). After the death of Pope Nicholas IV on April 4, 1292, the eleven surviving cardinals (a twelfth died during the ''sede vacante'') deliberated for more than two years before electing the third of six non-cardinals to be elected pope during the Later Middle Ages: Pietro da Morrone, who took the name Pope Celestine V.〔Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "(Election of April 5, 1292 – July 5, 1294: (Celestine V)." )〕
Contemporary sources suggest that Morrone was hesitant to accept his election when word of the cardinals' decision reached his mountain-top hermitage. His ascetic life left him largely unprepared for the day-to-day responsibilities of the papacy, and he quickly fell under the influence of the Neapolitan monarchy, to the dissatisfaction of even the pro-Angevin cardinals within the College. Celestine V abdicated on 13 December 1294.〔
==Cardinal electors==
Twelve cardinal electors began the election, but one—Jean Cholet—died before it was completed.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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